I believe in evolution.
I believe in God.
I believe in science.
I believe in challenging my beliefs.
I believe in dialogue
If you would check yes to some or all of the above, then I have the event for you. On Wednesday, Oct. 22 at 6:30 p.m., at
Northern Kentucky University, there will be a mock trial to explore an important public policy question: Should creation science be taught, side by side with evolution, in the public school classroom?
I can assure you that where I work – on a university campus – the immediate answer is no, not until hell freezes over, that is, if there is a hell other than the literary one described by Dante or the earthly one defined by state budget cuts for higher ed. Say they, isn’t creation science an oxymoron? If you see it that way, come listen, because I’ve been talking to some of the creation crowd and they have a nice ability to get you thinking and questioning whether you know as much as you think you know. When someone with a doctorate in genetics begins talking about how genetic mutations are known to be neutral at best, damaging perhaps, and never advantageous to a species, I find I am anxious at least to hear a pro-evolution answer. Think about the creation science argument in terms of a single generation: You might wake up tomorrow with a genetic mutation that will make you gravely ill. Cancer happens that way. I’m a cancer survivor, so I get that. Genetic mutations suck. You probably won’t wake up with a genetic mutation tomorrow that will make you 20 years younger, with knees that don’t ache when you run a few miles. Too bad. I’m training for my first marathon. About mile 18, I’ll be wishing for a quick genetic mutation to get me through the final 8.2.
Make no mistake. There is a counterpoint to the argument that genetic mutations don’t help a species. Remember SARS? It was a virus that mutated to its advantage, much to the disadvantage of the human species. Evolutionary science, according to the
National Academy of Sciences, not only provided researchers with the tools for understanding SARS, but also to combat it. More generally, creation science suffers from this reality: Most scientists are on board with evolution, as reflected by this passage from the Academy in a seminal report earlier this year: “The theory of evolution is supported by so many observations and experiments that the overwhelming majority of scientists no longer question whether evolution has occurred and continues to occur and instead investigate the processes of evolution.”
So the question settles out: Can and should this be discussed in a high school classroom -- or must a high school science teacher hew closely and solely to evolution? However you answer, it’s a question very much on the public’s mind. Sarah Palin’s perceived agenda was only the latest scratch to expose this raw nerve in the body politic. Even before McCain’s Alaskan acolyte walked on stage, many states were struggling against the public pressure of this issue, coming from both sides.
Our mock case is set in a fictional Kentucky county (Chandler County) where a high school biology teacher comes to believe that she should include in her science class information challenging evolution, given that an increasing number of credentialed scientists are publishing on the topic. She rigorously teaches evolution, fully meeting the guidelines of Kentucky's stringent core curriculum for high school science. But in the spirit of academic freedom and learning, she also points out there are some scientists who are publishing conclusions at odds with evolution.
Should such a teacher be fired? In the real world, this is a gray area. A top education official told me that teachers can “teach but not preach” – suggesting that a dialogue in the classroom about the merits of creation science would be legal. There’s even a state statute in Kentucky that expressly protects the teaching of Genesis. But federal case law tilts the other way, as do the Kentucky curriculum guidelines. And a friend gave me an even better personal measure: If your child’s school announced the teaching of creation science, would you object or applaud?
As director of the
Scripps Howard Center for Civic Engagement, it’s my job to translate into action a mission that NKU President Jim Votruba often mentions, that a university should be a safe place for difficult conversations. In our mock trial planning, we’ve tried to reflect that – and bring to the witness stand thoughtful, informed people who will testify in ways that may or may not convince you; but if all goes well, they will at least get you thinking
And, I might add, the night should be especially good on another level. Two very talented Northern Kentucky lawyers will be squaring off. Margo Grubbs will represent the school board that fired the school teacher. Phil Taliaferro will represent the school teacher. These are two attorneys, who when one of them tries a case, attract an audience of other attorneys who come to watch the masters at work.
So join us. At 6:30 p.m., we’ll begin seating. Then, at 7 p.m., the trial will start. We’ll go for about two hours at the
Budig Theater on campus. The audience will be our jury.
One more thing: This is the 150th anniversary of the publication of the “Origin of the Species” and the 200th anniversary of Charles Dawin’s birth is upon us. A lot of programming is planned around those anniversaries, and you can see a
full list, compliments of the University of Cincinnati. And NKU is in planning stages of more events. Stay tuned.